Spirulina , tseem hu ua Arthrospira, belongs rau phylum Cyanobacteria, tsev neeg Oscillatoraceae, thiab genus Spirulina. Nws yog ib tsob nroj algae uas nws cov qauv ntawm lub cev zoo ib yam li cov kab mob thiab muaj xim ntsuab tsaus.
Spirulina tau txais kev saib xyuas thiab kev qhuas los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thoob plaws ntiaj teb rau nws cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab heev thiab tus nqi kho mob.
Hauv tsev, spirulina tau raug suav nrog ua cov khoom noj noj qab haus huv, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho tib neeg kev tiv thaiv; thoob ntiaj teb, FAO thiab World Food Association hu nws "cov zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws rau noob neej yav tom ntej." Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb kuj tau lees paub spirulina ua "cov khoom noj qab haus huv zoo tshaj plaws rau noob neej nyob rau xyoo pua 21st" thiab "cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej"
01. Khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm spirulina
Spirulina yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau uas pom los ntawm tib neeg txog tam sim no. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov protein yog siab li 60 ~ 70%, uas yog sib npaug rau 6 npaug ntawm cov nplej, 5 npaug ntawm cov qe, thiab 4 npaug ntawm nqaij npuas. Nws nqus thiab digestibility yog siab li 95%. Saum toj no.
Tsis tas li ntawd, spirulina yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv γ-linolenic acid, ntau cov vitamins (B1, B2, B3, B6, B9, B12, A, C, D, E, K, thiab lwm yam), ntau yam minerals (K, Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, P, Se, Na, Zn, thiab lwm yam), pigments (chlorophyll a, lutein, β-carotene, echinone, zeaxanthin, canthaxanthin, diatomaxanthin, β-zeaxanthin, oscillator xanthin, phycobiliprotein, thiab lwm yam. ), polyphenol antioxidants, muaj zog antioxidants, qee cov enzymes, thiab lwm yam.
02.Txoj kev ntawm Spirulina
Ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tias spirulina muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv
Txhim kho tib neeg kev tiv thaiv kab mob: Cov algal polysaccharides thiab phycocyanin hauv spirulina tuaj yeem txhim kho kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha hlwb, txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tsim cov protein ntau, thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tshem tawm cov kev ua xua raws caij nyoog: Spirulina tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog txo cov kab mob rhinitis xwb tab sis kuj txo cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog zoo.
Kho oxidative kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov dawb radicals: Superoxide dismutase (SOD) hauv Spirulina tuaj yeem ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis sib xws, tshem tawm cov dawb radicals, thiab tiv thaiv lub cell membrane qauv.
Nourish lub plab: Spirulina muaj ntau yam alkaline cov ntsiab lus, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm lub plab, thiab txhawb kev tsim kho thiab kho cov plab hnyuv.
Txo cov roj cholesterol thiab ntshav siab: Cov gamma-linolenic acid hauv spirulina tuaj yeem txo cov roj cholesterol uas muaj nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog li txo cov ntshav siab thiab tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab txo cov roj cholesterol.
Enriching ntshav thiab hematopoiesis: Spirulina yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hlau, vitamin B12 thiab chlorophyll, uas yog raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab coenzymes rau synthesis ntawm hemoglobin. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias phycocyanin thiab algae polysaccharide tuaj yeem txhawb nqa hemoglobin synthesis thiab pob txha pob txha hematopoiesis.
03.Application of Spirulina
Spirulina yog siv dav hauv kev lag luam tshuaj, kev lag luam khoom noj khoom haus, kev lag luam khoom noj, kev lag luam pub, kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab lwm yam.
Kev lag luam kws tshuaj: Phycobiliprotein hauv Spirulina tuaj yeem tso tawm cov fluorescence muaj zog. Phycobiliprotein ua ke nrog biotin, avidin thiab ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob monoclonal los ua fluorescent probes [4]. Los ntawm kev kuaj pom cov fluorescence nws tawm, nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev kuaj mob thiab kev tshawb fawb bioengineering ntawm qog noj ntshav thiab leukemia.
Kev lag luam khoom noj kev noj qab haus huv: Hauv kuv lub tebchaws, spirulina tau nkag mus rau hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus raw cov ntaub ntawv sau npe thaum kawg ntawm 2020, thiab cov haujlwm tau tso cai yog "txhim kho kev tiv thaiv" thiab yuav raug ua tiav thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1, 2021. Qhov no kuj nthuav dav lub luag haujlwm. ntawm spirulina hauv kev kho mob. Kev loj hlob thiab kev siv hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev noj haus.
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Post lub sij hawm: Mar-27-2024
